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tarih çevresi

13-Öğr.Gör. Nilüfer Gökçe. Edirne Sultan II. Bayezid Darüşşifası Vakfiyesine Göre Darüşşifada Çalışan
personel ve Kullanılan İlaçlar. IV. Türk Eczacılık Tarihi Toplantısı Bildirileri. İstanbul 2000. sayfa 317-
318.

14-Arif Bilgin. Osmanlı Saray Mutfağı. Kitabevi. İstanbul 2004.Sayfa 278 ek 7
15-“Evaluation Of In Vitro Antioxidant Activity And Cytotoxicity Of Rosa Damascena Extract Using By

Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes As Model System” Gönül Kanigur-Sultuybek1, Gülçin Tezcan1,
Çiğdem Bayram Gürel1, İlhan Onaran1 (Istanbul University, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Department
of Medical Biology1); Ayten Altıntaş2 (Istanbul University, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, History of
Medicine Department2), Kerim Alpınar3 (BIOTA Herbal Cosmetic Laboratories Ltd. Co.3)
16-Pharmacological Effects of Rosa Damascena. Mohammad Hossein Boskabady, Mohammad Naser Shafei,
Zahra Saberi, and Somayeh Amini. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. Vol.14, No. 4, July-
Aug 2011, 295-307
17-Dr. Leslie S. Baumann . Cosmeceutical Critique, Rosa Damascena; Research is finding intriguing properties
of the flower that have potential for topical dermatologic products.
July 14, 2011
18-Strong resistance to UV radiation (254 nm) and generated a greater amount of polyphenols (primarily
flavonoids) during the latter stages of culture growth. They found that this UV resistance was associated
with increased polyphenolic production (Plant Physiol. 1979;64:936-41).
19-investigators identified the UV absorption spectra, with all three extracts found to be effective in absorbing
UV in the 200- to 400-nm range. (Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 2003;25:259-65).
20-investigators tested 10 essential oils for antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes as well as in
vitro toxicology against three human cancer cell lines. Among the essential oils tested (which included
mint, ginger, lemon, grapefruit, jasmine, lavender, chamomile, thyme, rose, and cinnamon) thyme,
cinnamon, and rose were found to display the greatest antibacterial potency against P. acnes. (Molecules
2010;15:3200-10).
The rose oil group also self-reported as calmer, more relaxed, and less alert. The author suggested that this
small study lends support for the use of rose oil in aromatherapy for the relief of stress and depression
(Nat. Prod. Commun. 2009;4:291-6).
HISTORY of ESSENTIAL OILS by Dennis William Hauck, The Emerald Tablet: Alchemy for Personal
Transformation Essential oils are the subtle, May 1999

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