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tarih çevresi

Kaynaklar
Alper, O¨ mer Mahir. (2015). I· bn Si^na^ . İstanbul, İsam Yayınları.
Durusoy, Ali. (1999). I· bn Sina. TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, Cilt: 20, İstanbul, İsam Yayınları.
İbn Sînâ. (2017). Metafizik, (Ekrem Demirli, O¨ mer Tu¨ rker, C¸ ev.). İstanbul, Litera Yayıncılık.
İbn Sînâ. (2013). en-Neca^ t, (Ku¨ bra S¸ enel, C¸ ev.). I· stanbul, Kabalcı Yayınevi.
İbn Sînâ. (2014). Fizik, (Muhittin Macit-Ferruh O¨ zpilavcı, C¸ ev.). İstanbul, Litera Yayıncılık.
Lizzini, Olga. (2015). “Ibn Sina’s Metaphysics”, 2015, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-sina- metaphysics.
Marmura, Michael. (1984). The Metaphsics of Efficient Causality in Avicenna (I· bn Sina). Islamic Theology

and Philosophy, Albany.
Richardson, Kara. (2013). Avicenna’a Conception of the Efficient Cause. Bristish Journal For The HI· story of

Philosophy, 21:2, 220-239.
Richardson, Kara. (2015). Causation in Arabic and Islamic Thought. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,

(Edward N. Zalta, ed.), 20 Kasım 2024 tarihinde
https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2015/entries/arabic-islamic-causation/ adresinden erişildi.
Wisnovsky, Robert. (2010). I· bn Si^na^ Metafizigˆ i, (I· brahim Halil U¨ c¸ ler, C¸ ev.). I· stanbul, Klasik Yayınları.
Wisnovsky, Robert. (2002). Final and Efficient Causality in Avicenna’s Cosmology and Theology. Quaestio,
2, 97-123.

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